INNOVATION OR REPLACEMENT?
Art technological research on new painting materials between 1930 and 1955 using the example of Willi Baumeister (duration 2022-2027)
Using the example of the Stuttgart artist and academy professor Willi Baumeister (1889-1955), the research project investigates how the scarcity of traditional painting materials during the Second World War affected his choice of materials and the current state of preservation of his paintings. Of particular interest are the new materials introduced during the Second World War, such as early synthetic binders, new types of paint and painting supports such as hardboard: did he see them exclusively as temporary - and perhaps inferior - substitutes for traditional materials, or were they able to establish themselves as innovative materials in his art even after the end of the war? How did these material changes affect the state of preservation of his paintings?