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Porträt von Herbert W. Kapitzki

Her­bert W. Kapitz­ki: Beyond the Art Stud­ies

Her­bert W. Kapitz­ki (1925–2005) attend­ed Baumeis­ter’s class from 1949 to 1952. From 1970 to 1990 he was pro­fes­sor for visu­al com­mu­ni­ca­tions at the Hochschule für Bildende Kün­ste Berlin (Berlin Col­lege of Fine Arts).

After the end of World War II, when we – those born around 1925 – began to con­cern our­selves with our edu­ca­tion and take up stud­ies, we were starved. Not just stom­achs were emp­ty; we also suf­fered from a lack of intel­lec­tu­al nour­ish­ment. Thus, for me the encounter with Willi Baumeis­ter at the acad­e­my in Stuttgart was a par­tic­u­lar­ly spe­cial expe­ri­ence whose real mean­ing, as cer­tain­ly was the case for many oth­ers, too, I only became aware of lat­er. That he was a cir­cum­spect and stim­u­lat­ing teacher has been said often enough already. Espe­cial­ly per­ti­nent for me per­son­al­ly was that he was, so to speak, a trail-seek­er and pro­mot­er of inter­ests and tal­ents that often had lit­tle to do with his own field of work. He exert­ed a very unusu­al pow­er of attrac­tion on all of us who want­ed to learn some­thing about art, but his intent was not to nar­row­ly tie those who entrust­ed them­selves to their teacher to the field of art. It was much more impor­tant to him to estab­lish con­nec­tions and show that the design of visu­al process­es can­not be restrict­ed to the fine arts.

For him a sign such as that for the DLW [Ger­man Linoleum Works] or an adver­tise­ment for Tietz is a design process that also has its ratio­nal and emo­tion­al require­ments like a work of fine art. The con­tin­u­al­ly new­ly revived con­tro­ver­sial issue of whether a signet or a poster can be seen as a work of art or as a work pro­duced in the con­text of an art exhi­bi­tion, had no mean­ing for him. As far as that goes he stood in the tra­di­tion of the Bauhaus, de Sti­jl, and con­struc­tivist design of the 1920s. Design for him was always a total com­mu­nica­tive process whose giv­en func­tions he had to ful­fill. Aes­thet­ics are an impor­tant com­po­nent and have to be relat­ed to the mat­ter at hand. The dec­o­ra­tive is exclud­ed because it over­runs the con­tent, which is what mat­ters. The trans­mis­sion’s lend­ing of mean­ing has pri­or­i­ty.

The revei­wing class­es at the acad­e­my took place before so many inter­est­ed indi­vid­u­als (and dis­ci­ples) that one hard­ly had a chance for a longer exchange of words and was hap­py to catch a nod of approval and a grum­ble. The hours that par­tic­u­lar­ly had an impact on me were the Sun­day morn­ings in Baumeis­ter’s house on the Gän­shei­de to which one was per­son­al­ly and cer­e­mo­ni­ous­ly invit­ed. Here began my inter­est in typog­ra­phy – the artis­tic arrange­ment of signs. Baumeis­ter explained in the finest detail to me the type­set­ting exam­ples, com­pa­ny logos, etc. from his Frank­furt peri­od. I learned many use­ful things for their appli­ca­tion beyond the actu­al art stud­ies and could also final­ly under­stand the his­tor­i­cal con­text of art between the two World Wars.

But also impor­tant was the gath­er­ing with the mas­ter and fel­low stu­dents. We turned our impres­sions and dis­cov­er­ies this way and that, dis­cussed and asked, and final­ly every one appeared to know how they want­ed to shape their lives. Of course, there were cliques with dif­fer­ing inter­ests but the ques­tion of exis­tence – espe­cial­ly the artis­tic one – was tak­en very seri­ous­ly by all after the expe­ri­ence of the war. This peri­od of search­ing for ori­en­ta­tion and for stan­dards led to friend­ships that have sur­vived up to the present day. They also are the results of the stud­ies that led to defin­ing insights that are con­nect­ed to the Baumeis­ter School.

(Quot­ed from “Hom­mage à Baumeis­ter — Fre­unde erin­nern sich an ihren Lehrer” (“Homage to Baumeis­ter — Friends Remem­ber Their Teacher”). Exhi­bi­tion cat­a­log Galerie Schlicht­en­maier, Grafe­nau Schloss Dätzin­gen 1989, p. 56 ff.)