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Willi Baumeister im Atelier mit seinen Schülern- und Schülerinnen

Fia Ernst: … like breath­ing in and out

Sophia-Maria von Waldthausen-Brede (1920–2010) attend­ed Baumeis­ter’s class from 1947 to 1950. After com­plet­ing an addi­tion­al course in archi­tec­ture, she worked at the Stuttgart Depart­ment of Build­ing Con­struc­tion, lat­er inde­pen­dent­ly at Lake Starn­berg.

Willi Baumeis­ter worked with us, and we with him, in a small cir­cle. When I came to him in Jan­u­ary 1947, his con­tin­gent of stu­dents was … already full. I was tak­en on as a pri­vate stu­dent because I already had six semes­ters at the Hitler-ori­ent­ed art acad­e­my in Dres­den behind me. When the acad­e­my was not heat­ed, class­es took place in my lodg­ings or in my room where Karin Schlem­mer resided with her moth­er and sis­ter or in the stu­dio of his house — lat­er espe­cial­ly in the ruins. Work­ing in a small cir­cle gen­er­at­ed a col­le­gial togeth­er­ness. Review­ing con­sist­ed of a allow­ing for dis­cov­ery, allow­ing for val­isi­ty, teach­ing and emp­ty­ing were like breath­ing in and out. A flu­id­i­ty between teach­ing, learn­ing, and doing. The dis­tri­b­u­tion of small tasks. Col­lab­o­ra­tive enter­pris­es.

Willi Baumeis­ter led us to our own deci­sions. His ped­a­gog­i­cal poten­tial com­plete­ly agreed with his tem­pera­ment. He was a good teacher – a lec­tur­er he was not. There­fore I do not want to make any pre­sump­tions about his engage­ment in lat­er mass oper­a­tion. (Doris Küm­mel said that 60–70 stu­dents filled the room when she paid Baumeis­ter a vis­it at the acad­e­my.) It is thus dif­fi­cult, if not impos­si­ble, to make gen­er­al­iza­tions. More­over, at the time an age dif­fer­ence of six to eight years rep­re­sent­ed a break that was hard­er than that between gen­er­a­tions. Add to this the then estab­lished free­dom of con­sump­tion, mar­ket-ori­ent­ed behav­ior, want­i­ng to make mon­ey – a rad­i­cal change in world­view fol­lowed, a sub­stan­tial shift in men­tal­i­ty. In – as we now say – moti­va­tion.

Paul Baur com­ment­ed: “It was an emi­nent polit­i­cal deci­sion, after twelve years of philis­tin­ism and still the lin­ger­ing char­ac­ter of it in the fam­i­ly, yes, in soci­ety, to steer away from this at your own risk.” I act­ed upon an intu­itive need, a search for an adjust­ment fac­tor, for intel­lec­tu­al and moral ori­en­ta­tion. Willi Baumeis­ter was com­plete­ly unknown to me. I had nev­er even seen one of his works. It suf­ficed that he had been ostra­cized. I took on a risk. Spec­u­la­tive inten­tions, such as par­tic­i­pat­ing in Baumeis­ter’s inter­na­tion­al rep­u­ta­tion, would not have had the slight­est hold. The oth­ers, those released from con­cen­tra­tion camps, sol­diers, and also girls exempt from war ser­vice, had been led to Baumeis­ter by a sim­i­lar moti­va­tion.

We impro­vised our stud­ies in an impro­vised acad­e­my that had restored itself to the con­ven­tion­al pat­tern nev­er­the­less, where­by Baumeis­ter, the uncer­tain­ty-fac­tor, had nota bene to be inte­grat­ed. We also rep­re­sent­ed an alien body. We were more like­ly to make con­tact with the archi­tec­ture stu­dents than with fel­low stu­dents in the oth­er paint­ing class­es.

I hard­ly recall the first stu­dent-exhi­bi­tion in 1949. I must have been away, bring­ing my tex­tile designs to the man at fab­ric print­ers in West­phalia. If I was nonethe­less present, it is only thanks to a col­league who took down a few of my works at my place and entered them in the exhi­bi­tion.

Paul Baur: “All the oth­er paint­ing class­es exhib­it­ed art – we, in con­trast, mere study sheets, stud­ies, exper­i­ments, analy­ses. Egon Kingert­er attract­ed atten­tion because he inves­ti­gat­ed a Rubens repro­duc­tion – The Three Graces – and dis­sect­ed it accord­ing to pic­ture com­po­si­tion, dynam­ics, light direc­tion, and so on. This exhi­bi­tion – Klaus Erler claimed to have seen it in Ham­burg – might have been of sig­nif­i­cance for the acad­e­my’s his­to­ry. For us it was not impor­tant – irrel­e­vant – per­haps not even accept­able. To enter into com­pe­ti­tion with the painters of art? Con­scious­ly or uncon­scious­ly many of my col­leagues refused to par­tic­i­pate, as it turned out. Which in turn proves that we were inter­est­ed in fun­da­men­tal research, not in mar­ket­ing.

(From a let­ter to Wolf­gang Ker­mer dat­ed Sep­tem­ber 29, 1990, quot­ed from Ker­mer 1992, p. 181)